Roof Framing Terms

Discover the 36 different types of roofs for a house.

Roof framing terms.

Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle. Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues. Roof framing can be simple or complex depending on the roof. Know the terms in construction framing today is the second installment of knowing the parts and pieces of your home.

The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. Shed roofs are usually the easiest type to connect to an existing roof when adding on. Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.

Stick truss roof framing. A term used to describe a pitched roof the ends of which are also sloped. Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own. The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle.

As you can see in the illustration below roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. Includes a frame bonnet gable hip mansard butterfly valley combination shed and more. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.

In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need. This gallery includes terrific roof design illustrations so you can easily see the differences between types of roofs. These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.

The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. If you re trying your hand at constructing an outbuilding like a garage shed or pole barn you ll need to understand the basic components of wall framing before you get started. Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2. Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing.

Again we re not making you an expert but if you need work done it s good to know what the contractor is talking about. Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder. A building s frame is the skeleton that supports all of the finishing features like drywall doors windows and even your roof.